How many main components make up Zabbix Server?

The Zabbix Server architecture consists of several main components, which are crucial for its operation and functionality. The primary components include:

1. Zabbix Server: This is the central component that processes data collected from monitored hosts, performs analysis and retains the information in a database.

2. Database: Zabbix uses a relational database to store configuration details, event and alert histories, and collected metrics from monitored systems. This component is essential for data persistence.

3. Zabbix Agents: These are lightweight programs installed on monitored hosts that collect metrics and send them to the Zabbix Server or Proxy for processing.

4. Zabbix Proxy: This optional component acts as an intermediary between the Zabbix Server and the monitored devices, helping reduce the load on the server itself by collecting data and forwarding it at intervals.

5. Web Interface: This component provides a user-friendly interface for managing the Zabbix environment, configuring monitoring parameters, and visualizing data through dashboards and reports.

These five components work in tandem to ensure that Zabbix can monitor, alert, and visualize data effectively, which is why the correct answer reflects accurately the main components of Zabbix Server. Understanding these